The center is home to a year-round population of several hundred pink flamingos, adding color to Eilat's 200-plus indigenous species such as sun birds, shrikes and hoop larks.
Some birds winter in Israel
"Our winter is very light and warm, so a lot of migrating birds stay here for the winter," says David Glasner of the International Birdwatching Center of the Jordan Valley at Kfar Ruppin.
Grey herons, black kites, robins, common cranes and ducks are among 94 species of cold-weather visitors providing a dependable population for birdwatchers to enjoy.
"Even the numbers of some resident species in Israel grow during the winter because others come from northern countries like Turkey or Greece," adds Glasner. "We have 350 species on our local checklist, at least 120 of which are wintering birds."
The center has developed and shared strategies to protect the hungry travelers from getting entangled in the nets topping the many commercial fish ponds in the area and from ingesting pesticides as they peck in its vast agricultural fields.
In partnership with Israel's Nature Reserve Authority, IBCJV offers fish farms alternative wide-stringed nets less likely to snare birds. When necessary, its staff rescues, rings and sets free fish-eating pelicans, cormorants and herons that do get stuck. Any wounded birds are sent for treatment at a hospital in the Ramat Gan Safari.
To keep farmers and birds happy, the best solution has been setting up barn owl and kestrel nesting boxes as part of a national effort to introduce this natural rodent-control method. Reducing pesticide use benefits everyone from the migratory birds to the end consumer.
In another longstanding cooperative venture, the IBCJV partners with Israel Electric to keep larger migrating birds such as pelicans, herons and white storks from getting electrocuted on power lines.
"Our part in this is to find the places where the birds are getting electrocuted and inform the electric company," Glasner tells ISRAEL21c. "They come and install insulation around the high-voltage wires so when the birds sit on the poles and touch the wires with their wings, they do not get electrocuted and do not damage the system."
The center offers real-time bird-watching information for visitors and correspondents, and maintains a rural lodge in walking distance of the bird-watching hot spots on its grounds.
Bird-lovers flock to Israel
"To see the birds of Europe you come to Israel, because they all migrate here," says Jerusalem Bird Observatory manager Alen Kacal. "Israel is one of the best places in the world to view bird migration, along with Panama, Morocco and Gibraltar."
The JBO, Israel's first urban wildlife center, sits between the Knesset and the Supreme Court. Its sheltering trees and shrubs attract the kinds of insects that birds like to eat, and there is a pond for bathing and drinking. Thousands of birds stop here to fill their bellies and rest before continuing their long trek, and some -- including many European robins and chaffinches -- choose to stay permanently.
The center's ringing operation bands more than 10,000 birds a year and records each one's weight, gender and species. This provides a wealth of information about the feathered visitors.
"If a bird we ringed ends up in Estonia or Kenya, they contact us and tell us where the bird is, and we do the same," she tells ISRAEL21c. "We've been able to make detailed maps of where the birds go, how long it takes them to get there, what their route is and where the most important ‘gas stations' are along the way. These are the places we need to preserve."
Human visitors of all ages flock to JBO daily for informal bird-watching as well as lectures, demonstrations and creative art programs.
"We want people to be aware of what's in their backyards, and we want them to make a personal connection with the nature around them," says Kacal. "We also try to make a global connection: The little bird they see here has come from Sweden on a huge journey and if we don't take care of our environment it cannot eat or drink and it will die. So we have a global responsibility."
Where to see migrating birds
The Kibbutz Lotan Ecotourism and Birdwatching Center in the Arava Valley is among several prime bird-watching spots during the spring and fall migrations. Other southern hot spots include the Negev desert, Dead Sea and Eilat. In northern Israel, popular bird-watching areas are the Agamon Hula Ornithology and Nature Park, Kibbutz Ma'agan Michael near the southern Carmel Mountains, and the Beit She'an and Jezreel valleys.
By Abigail Klein Leichman